Benefits of extra muscle mass
Building extra muscle mass has several health and wellness benefits. Here are some of the main benefits:
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Improved physical strength: Increasing your muscle mass leads to an increase in physical strength. Stronger muscles allow you to perform everyday tasks more easily, such as lifting, carrying, pushing and pulling.
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Better metabolism: Muscles require more energy than fat tissue, even at rest. Building extra muscle mass can therefore increase your metabolism, which can help burn calories and support weight management.
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Increased bone density: Strength training and building muscle mass stimulate bone growth and promote bone density. This can help prevent bone loss and reduce the risk of osteoporosis and bone fractures.
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Improved posture: Stronger muscles, especially the muscles in the back and core, can contribute to better posture. This can reduce back pain and improve overall stability and balance.
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Better insulin sensitivity: Building muscle mass can improve insulin sensitivity, which is beneficial for regulating blood sugar levels and preventing type 2 diabetes.
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Reduced risk of chronic diseases: Regular strength training and building muscle mass are associated with a reduced risk of several chronic diseases, including heart disease, metabolic syndrome and certain cancers.
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Improved mental health: Physical activity, including strength training, can contribute to better mental health. It can reduce stress, reduce mood disorders such as depression and anxiety, and improve overall well-being and self-confidence.
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Improved functional capacity: Building muscle mass can improve your functional capacity, meaning you can more easily perform daily activities such as climbing stairs, carrying groceries, and staying independent as you age.
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Increased sports performance: If you are active in sports and physical activities, increasing your muscle mass can improve your sports performance. Stronger muscles provide more strength, speed and endurance, which can result in better performance.
It's important to note that building muscle mass requires time, consistency, and the right training and nutrition approaches. We can help you with our free advice if you need it. Below are tips for building muscle and nutrition.
Build muscle and muscle mass for men and women
Both men and women can build muscle and muscle mass, but there are some differences between the sexes due to hormonal and genetic factors. In general, men naturally have more muscle mass and strength than women due to their higher testosterone levels. Testosterone plays an important role in stimulating muscle growth.
Women naturally have a higher fat percentage and lower muscle mass compared to men. This has to do with the physiological differences and hormonal profile of women. However, women have the potential to build muscle mass and become stronger through targeted training and nutrition.
Building muscle mass requires a combination of resistance training, adequate protein intake and enough calories to support muscle growth. The main difference between men and women in terms of muscle building is the speed and degree of muscle growth. In general, men tend to build muscle mass faster than women due to higher testosterone levels.
For women, it's important to know that strength training and muscle-building exercises won't necessarily make them "masculine" or "muscular." Women do not naturally have the same amount of testosterone as men, making it more difficult to gain large amounts of muscle mass. Instead, strength training will help women develop a toned and stronger body while improving their metabolism and promoting their overall health.
It is important to emphasize that individual genetics, training level, diet and other lifestyle factors influence muscle building in both men and women.
Tips for building muscles and muscle mass with and through nutrition
Here are tips that can help you build muscle mass through diet:
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Eat enough calories: Make sure you're in a calorie surplus, meaning you consume more calories than you burn, to support muscle growth.
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Protein intake: Ensure sufficient protein intake to stimulate muscle growth. Aim for about 1.6-2.2 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per day.
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Choose wholesome protein sources: Eat foods such as chicken, turkey, fish, eggs, dairy products, lean beef, tofu and beans that are rich in high-quality protein.
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Spread your protein intake throughout the day: Spread your protein intake evenly across meals and snacks throughout the day to maximize protein synthesis.
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Carbohydrates: Provide sufficient carbohydrates to provide energy during training and support muscle recovery. Choose complex carbohydrates such as whole grains, potatoes and legumes.
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Healthy Fats: Include healthy fats in your diet, such as olive oil, avocados, nuts, seeds and oily fish, to provide your body with essential nutrients.
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Meal planning: Plan your meals ahead to ensure you get enough nutrients and avoid unhealthy food choices.
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Eat regularly: Divide your meals throughout the day into smaller, regular portions to maintain a steady supply of nutrients.
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Pre-workout nutrition: Have a meal or snack with carbohydrates and protein before your workout to give you energy and reduce muscle breakdown. You can also take a pre-workout supplement .
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Post-workout nutrition: Eat a meal or snack containing carbohydrates and protein within 1-2 hours of your workout to promote muscle recovery and growth.
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High-fiber foods: Get enough fiber in your diet by including vegetables, fruits and whole grains to promote healthy digestion.
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Hydration: Stay well hydrated by drinking plenty of water, as water is important for muscle recovery and overall health.
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Healthy snacks : Choose healthy snacks with protein and complex carbohydrates, such as cottage cheese with fruit, nuts and Greek yogurt.
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Use healthy herbs and spices: Add herbs and spices to your meals to add flavor without extra calories.
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Avoid too many processed foods: Limit your consumption of processed foods that are often high in added sugars, salt and unhealthy fats.
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Eat enough fruits and vegetables: Fruits and vegetables contain important nutrients and antioxidants that contribute to recovery and overall health.
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Healthy fat sources: Choose healthy fats such as avocados, olive oil, nuts and seeds instead of saturated and trans fats.
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Protein shakes : Consider using protein shakes as a convenient and quick way to increase your protein intake, especially after your workout.
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Avoid excessive alcohol consumption: Alcohol can hinder muscle growth and have negative effects on your overall health.
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Vitamin D : Ensure adequate exposure to sunlight or consider a vitamin D supplement, as vitamin D is important for muscle function and recovery.
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Omega-3 fatty acids : Include foods with omega-3 fatty acids in your diet, such as fatty fish (salmon, mackerel) or consider an omega-3 supplement. They have anti-inflammatory properties and promote muscle health.
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Magnesium : Ensure adequate intake of magnesium-rich foods, such as green leafy vegetables, nuts, seeds and whole grains, as magnesium is involved in muscle contraction and relaxation.
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Calcium: Ensure adequate calcium intake, as calcium is important for muscle function and health. Dairy products, green leafy vegetables and calcium-fortified foods are good sources.
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Iron: Ensure sufficient iron intake, because iron is necessary for oxygen transport and muscle function. Red meat, poultry, beans, lentils and leafy vegetables are good sources of iron.
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Plan recovery times: Give your body plenty of time to recover between training sessions so your muscles can grow and repair.
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Eat protein-rich foods before bed: A protein-rich snack before bed, such as low-fat cottage cheese, can support muscle recovery and building overnight.
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Try to eat a varied diet: Eat a varied diet with different foods to get a wide range of nutrients.
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Be patient: Building muscle takes time. Be patient, stay consistent and persevere, and you will slowly but surely see results.
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Listen to your body: Everyone's body is different, so listen to your body's signals and adjust your diet based on what works best for you.